Research & Publications

Research & Publications

Featured research projects, policy briefs, reports and working papers produced by the Migration Observatory Lab and its partners.

Section 01 · Research

Research Projects

Ongoing and flagship research initiatives led by the Migration Observatory Lab and its partners.

Featured Research Project

JAPA PROCESS 774 (MG)

Leveraging Digital Solutions and Legal Pathways to Address Youth Irregular Migration in Nigeria — a nationwide initiative across all 774 Local Government Areas.

Challenge

Irregular migration driven by youth unemployment, skills mismatch, and limited legal pathways.

High Unemployment

Youth unemployment and skills mismatch across the 774 LGAs.

Information Gap

Limited access to verified, safe-migration information.

Irregular Routes

Reliance on dangerous, irregular migration pathways.

Project Goal

Reduce youth irregular migration by expanding access to safe, legal, and dignified mobility pathways across all 774 LGAs.

Four Pillars
JAPA Digital Platform
  • Verified Info
  • Skills Profiling
  • Migration Awareness

JAPA 774 Online Portal

Legal Pathways
  • Study & Work Visas
  • Trainee Programs
  • Circular Migration

Legal pathways office & partnerships

Education & Skills Alignment
  • University Partnerships
  • TVET Training
  • Career Counseling

Classroom & training programmes

Diaspora Engagement
  • Mentorship
  • Networking
  • Skills Transfer

Diaspora networks around the globe

Key Partners
Embassies
Universities
TVET & Training Centers
Diaspora Groups
Timeline
1
Months 1–3

Design & Consultation

2
Months 4–6

Pilot & Implementation

3
Months 7–24

Scale-Up (774 LGAs)

Contact Persons

Bilateral AgreementBilateral agreements between the Migration Lab Team, University of Porto, Portugal, and the Nigeria Immigration Service headquarters, Sauka-Abuja.

Section 02 · Publications

Publications

Research papers, policy briefs, reports and working papers produced by the Migration Observatory Lab.

Policy BriefNovember 2025

Migration Governance in the Post-Pandemic Era

Silva, M.; Costa, J.

Migration Observatory Lab

This policy brief examines how COVID-19 reshaped migration governance across Europe and Africa.

Journal PaperSeptember 2025

AI-Driven Tools in Asylum Processing: An Ethical Assessment

Oliveira, R.; Santos, B.

Journal of Migration Studies

We assess the deployment of AI decision-support tools in European asylum procedures.

ReportJune 2025

Integration Outcomes for Sub-Saharan Migrants in Southern Europe

Pereira, C.; Almeida, S.

Centre of African Studies, U.Porto

A comprehensive report analysing labour market integration of Sub-Saharan migrants across Portugal, Spain and Italy.